Mechanism of Degradation of Wood Coating Systems

The aim of this project was to characterise and assess the relative significance of the physical, chemical and microbial changes that lead to failure of exterior wood coatings. The overall objectives were to establish the mechanism of breakdown; to produce guidelines for the development of wood coating systems of enhanced durability; to disseminate the information obtained and to encourage its commercial exploitation.

The work was based on a number of natural exposure trials supplemented by appropriate laboratory - based investigations, some of which involved accelerated weathering. The exposure trials used a selection of model wood coatings which were selected to be representative of those in current use. Natural exposure of the model coatings was followed by laboratory - based investigations of the degree of degradation produced. The results were then used as the basis on which to reformulate the coatings with the aim of improving durability. The reformulated coatings were subsequently exposed and evaluated.

The reformulated coatings were assessed after twelve months natural exposure and the results compared with those obtained from controls exposed under the same conditions. In every case the performance of the PRA reformulated coatings was comparable with or better than the commercial coatings used as controls.

Ten guidelines were put forward for the formulation of wood coatings with enhanced durability and attention is drawn to four areas where there is thought to be need for further research. All the test panels remained on exposure after the completion of the project and annual reports of their condition are available on request.

Further Information

If you are interested in this, or any other project, please contact Richard Holman.

Partners

Building Research Establishment
Department of Trade and Industry (UK)
Imperial College of Science and Technology
LULEA University of Technology - Sweden
National Physical Laboratory
University College of N Wales
Industrial Advisory Group

Code: M0R1
Status: Completed
Duration: 4 Years
Reports: All PRA Members