Resistance to Cyclic Prohesion
BS 3900-F19 : ISO 11997-2
ASTM D 5894
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Scope and Field of Application
BS 3900-F19 and ISO 11997-2 are alternative names for the same
method which is intended to measure the resistance of coatings to
a defined cycle of UV radiation and salt spray.
The ASTM D 5894 test method is similar to BS 3900-F19 : ISO
11997-2 in that both are intended to simulate the effect on
coatings of exposure to a salt-laden atmosphere in the presence
of sunlight
Both standards state that the test cycles specified has been
found useful for testing air-drying industrial maintenance
coatings on steel.
Like all laboratory tests, the methods described here have
their advantages and limitations and these are summarised on our Testing Paints for Anti-Corrosive
Properties page.
There are no pass/fail criteria defined in the standards. This
is a matter of agreement between the parties concerned.
The actual standards are copyright-protected documents and we
are not able to provide you with copies. If required however, you
can easily obtain copies from the British Standards Institution
and the American
Society for Testing and Materials
Summary of Methods
Both methods involves the use of two different test chambers,
one where the samples are exposed to UV radiation and the other
where they are subjected to prohesion testing. The chambers are
described on our Fluorescent
Lamp Weatherometer and our Prohesion pages.
The operating conditions of the cabinets are:-
| Cabinet |
Operating Conditions |
| Fluorescent Lamp Weatherometer |
The chamber is fitted with UVA 340 nm lamps and set
to repeat a test cycle consisting of 4 hours illumination
at 60° C followed by 4 hours dark / wet at 50° C. |
| Prohesion |
This uses an aqueous solution containing 0.05% sodium
chloride and 0.35 % ammonium sulphate. The test cycle
consists of 1 hour exposure to salt mist at ambient
temperature followed by 1 hour drying at 35°C. |
Both methods involve subjecting the samples to a cycle
consisting of one week in the fluorescent lamp weatherometer
followed by one week in the prohesion chamber. This cycle is
repeated three times to give a total exposure time of six weeks (1,008
hours).
Sample Requirements
Ideally 150 x 75 mm coated (burnished steel) panels not more
that 5 mm thick, although we can accommodate a limited number of
150 x 100 mm panels provided they are less than 5 mm thick. If
you have smaller samples you can fix them to 150 x 75 mm panels
provided the overall thickness does not exceed 5 mm.
The standards recommend running samples in triplicate.
If you wish, we can prepare the test panels. The quantity of
liquid paint we needs depends on the method of application. We
will be pleased to advise you regarding our requirements.
PRA is accredited to ISO 17025 by the United Kingdom
Accreditation Service (UKAS)
to carry out these tests.
Please contact Peter Collins
for further details.
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